The Complete Guide to Japanese Matcha: From Uji Kyoto to Your Latte

The Complete Guide to Japanese Matcha: From Uji Kyoto to Your Latte


Matcha is more than just a trendy drink — it’s a centuries-old Japanese tradition that has evolved into a global phenomenon. Whether you’re whisking a bowl of ceremonial matcha in Kyoto or sipping a creamy latte in Canada, understanding matcha’s grades, origins, and brands helps you choose the perfect tea for your lifestyle.

1. What is Matcha?

Matcha is a stone-milled green tea powder made from shade-grown tea leaves. Unlike regular green tea, matcha uses the whole leaf, delivering higher levels of antioxidants, L-theanine, and natural caffeine.

  • Ceremonial Grade Matcha: premium quality, smooth umami, used in Japanese tea ceremonies.

  • Culinary Grade Matcha: robust, slightly bitter, perfect for baking, smoothies, and lattes.

2. The Heart of Matcha: Uji, Kyoto

When people talk about the best matcha in the world, they almost always mention Uji, Kyoto. The region’s unique climate, soil, and centuries of tea-making tradition produce matcha with unparalleled flavor.

Top producers from Uji include:

  • Marukyu Koyamaen: known for popular blends like Isuzu and Aoarashi.

  • Yamamasa Koyamaen: producer of Matsukaze and Ogurayama.

  • Saijoen: premium ceremonial teas like Chawa and Hana no Mine.

3. Spotlight: Best-Selling Matcha Blends

A. MARUKYU KOYAMAEN

Isuzu (Marukyu Koyamaen)

A best-seller worldwide, Isuzu offers balanced umami, mellow sweetness, and vibrant green color. Perfect for both usucha (thin tea) and creamy matcha lattes. Available in 40g and 100g

Aoarashi (Marukyu Koyamaen)

Smooth and versatile, Aoarashi is one of the most popular entry-level ceremonial blends. Loved by both beginners and tea practitioners for its accessibility and balance.

Chigi no Shiro (Marukyu Koyamaen)

A refined ceremonial grade matcha, Chigi no Shiro is known for its vibrant green hue, elegant aroma, and smooth umami. Suitable for both traditional tea ceremony and modern latte lovers.

Yugen (Marukyu Koyamaen)

Meaning “profound grace”, Yugen is a premium ceremonial blend with a rich body and lingering umami. Perfect for mindful whisking sessions and connoisseurs seeking depth of flavor.

Wako (Marukyu Koyamaen)

A well-balanced ceremonial matcha, Wako offers a smooth texture with gentle sweetness and a bright green finish. Ideal for those seeking a reliable, daily ceremonial tea.

Unkaku (Marukyu Koyamaen) – Top Grade

A high-grade ceremonial matcha, Unkaku delivers a silky body, delicate sweetness, and a vibrant jade-green color. Favored in formal Japanese tea ceremonies for its refinement.

Kinrin (Marukyu Koyamaen) – Top Grade

Kinrin is one of Marukyu Koyamaen’s prestigious blends, offering a deep umami profile and smooth finish. Perfect for advanced practitioners and premium tea gatherings.

Tenju (Marukyu Koyamaen) – Top Grade

Among the finest ceremonial blends, Tenju embodies the peak of matcha craftsman.

B. Yamamasa Koyamaen (Uji, Kyoto)

Another iconic Kyoto tea house, Yamamasa Koyamaen is trusted by tea schools in Japan for its consistent quality.

  • Matsukaze – Smooth, balanced, ideal for daily usucha (40g / 150g box).

  • Ogurayama – Premium ceremonial blend, rich umami, vibrant green (30g / 100g bag).

  • Samidori – Cultivar-based matcha, refined aroma, creamy lattes (30g / 100g bag).

  • Shikibu no Mukashi – High-grade ceremonial, elegant umami & aroma (30g tin).

C. Saijoen (Kyoto, Japan)

Saijoen specializes in premium ceremonial matcha blends, often in small tins, perfect for gifts or refined tea sessions.

  • Hana no Mine – 20g tin, delicate sweetness, vibrant color.

  • Chawa – Available in 40g & 100g, smooth ceremonial grade for daily use.

  • Yuzan – 30g ceremonial blend, rich green, elegant finish.

4. Matcha Beyond Tradition: Lattes and Modern Recipes

While matcha began in the Japanese tea ceremony, today it’s enjoyed in countless ways:

  • Matcha lattes (hot or iced)

  • Smoothies with fruit or protein

  • Baking recipes (cookies, cakes, pancakes)

 For creamy lattes, blends like Isuzu, Chigi no Shiro, Wako, Yugen (Marukyu Koyamaen) and Samidori, Matsukaze, Oguruyama, Shikibu ( Yamamasa Koyamaen) are perfect choices.  Chawa, Yuzan of Saijoen are also another excellent options to try as lattes.

 

5. How to Choose the Right Matcha for You

🍵 New to matcha?

  • Aoarashi (Marukyu Koyamaen) – smooth, versatile, perfect first ceremonial matcha.

  • Chigi no Shiro (Marukyu Koyamaen) – vibrant green, beginner-friendly, latte compatible.

  • Chawa 40g (Saijoen) – balanced, easy to whisk, good entry-level ceremonial matcha.

🥛 Looking for daily lattes?

  • Isuzu (Marukyu Koyamaen) – best seller, mellow sweetness, creamy latte favorite.

  • Matsukaze (Yamamasa Koyamaen) – balanced, smooth, whisks well in hot or iced lattes.

  • Samidori 100g (Yamamasa Koyamaen) – cultivar-based, richer body, latte-friendly.

🌿 Premium ceremonial experience?

  • Hana no Mine 20g (Saijoen) – delicate, vibrant, refined ceremonial grade.

  • Shikibu no Mukashi 30g (Yamamasa Koyamaen) – elegant umami, premium quality.

  • Yugen 40g (Marukyu Koyamaen) – profound taste, crafted for mindful tea sessions.

  • Unkaku / Kinrin / Tenju (Marukyu Koyamaen) – top ceremonial grades, rare & refined.

📦 Bigger packs for regular use?

    • Matsukaze 150g Box (Yamamasa Koyamaen) – generous size, great value for daily use.

    • Amamasa No.2 300g (Yamamasa Koyamaen) – ideal for households & cafés.

    • Chigi no Shiro 100g Bag (Marukyu Koyamaen) – refined blend, larger pack for frequent drinkers.

    • Isuzu 100g Can (Marukyu Koyamaen) – best seller, value size for latte lovers.

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